编程开发

Linux下静态编译win32的GTK程序

首先感谢hangyu网友分享的GTK静态库。
原帖地址：http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=162&t=354286

下载地址：http://code.google.com/p/static-gtk2-mingw32/

先说一下在Windows下编译的方法。

解压文件，然后进入解压后的bin目录执行命令：
pkg-config.exe –libs –cflags “gtk+-2.0”
如果出现以下错误
Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc’
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package ‘gtk+-2.0’ found
则先执行命令：set PKG_CONFIG_PATH=你的解压路径\lib\pkgconfig 设置PKG_CONFIG_PATH环境变量

我得到的结果是：
-mms-bitfields -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gtk-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/gtk-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/atk-1.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/cairo -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pango-1.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/glib-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/glib-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pixman-1 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/freetype2 -I/gtk-dev/include/libpng14 -LE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib -L/gtk-dev/lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -limm32 -lshell32 -luuid -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lshlwapi -ldnsapi -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -ltiff -ljpeg -ljasper -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lusp10 -lfontconfig -lexpat -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lpixman-1 -lfreetype -lmsimg32 -lgdi32 -lpng -lz -lm -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv -lws2_32 -lole32

记得保存这个结果，作为编译时的参数在后面要用到。
然后编译一个程序试试，将以下代码保存为test.c文件。

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#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    GtkWidget *window, *label;
    gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"Hellow World");
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
    label = gtk_label_new("龙昌博客:http://www.xefan.com");
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), label);
    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    gtk_main();
    return 0;
}

执行命令进行编译：
gcc -o test.exe test.c -mms-bitfields -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gtk-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/gtk-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/atk-1.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/cairo -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pango-1.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/glib-2.0 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/glib-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pixman-1 -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include -IE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/freetype2 -I/gtk-dev/include/libpng14 -LE:/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib -L/gtk-dev/lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -limm32 -lshell32 -luuid -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lshlwapi -ldnsapi -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -ltiff -ljpeg -ljasper -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lusp10 -lfontconfig -lexpat -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lpixman-1 -lfreetype -lmsimg32 -lgdi32 -lpng -lz -lm -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv -lws2_32 -lole32

如果不出错的话则生成一个test.exe的可执行文件。
如果没有gcc的话，可以下载安装一个MinGW程序，我之前用MinGW的gcc 4.4.0版本来编译结果出错了，然后换了个4.6版本的才能顺利编译，下载地址：http://nuwen.net/mingw.html

然后再介绍下在Linux下交叉编译的方法。

前一篇文章介绍了在Linux下交叉编译Windows程序的方法。现在只需把上面的参数的路径改下即可。

我的Windows的E盘在Linux下挂载到/mnt/Win_E ，再用上面的程序测试，执行命令：
i486-mingw32-gcc -o test.exe test.c -mms-bitfields -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gtk-2.0 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/gtk-2.0/include -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/atk-1.0 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/cairo -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pango-1.0 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/glib-2.0 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/pixman-1 -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include -I/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/include/freetype2 -I/gtk-dev/include/libpng14 -L/mnt/Win_E/Dev-Cpp/gtk+-2.0/lib -L/gtk-dev/lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -limm32 -lshell32 -luuid -latk-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lshlwapi -ldnsapi -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -ltiff -ljpeg -ljasper -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lusp10 -lfontconfig -lexpat -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lpixman-1 -lfreetype -lmsimg32 -lgdi32 -lpng -lz -lm -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv -lws2_32 -lole32

然后生成 test.exe文件，可以用wine来测试下是否可用。

这个生成的文件好像有点大了，随便一个都是25M以上。使用命令：
i486-mingw32-strip hellow.exe
一下子可以减到7M左右。